Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

CBT

Focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to emotional difficulties.

CategoryCognitive Behavioral
IntensityModerate
Duration12-20 sessions
HomeworkYes
Evidencestrong
Focus AreaThoughts

How it works

You'll learn to recognize distorted thinking, challenge unhelpful beliefs, and develop healthier behavioral responses. Sessions are structured and goal-oriented.

Philosophy

Structured, skills-first approach that links thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to produce measurable change.

Best for

Anxiety disordersDepressionPhobiasOCDInsomniaAnger managementStress management

Session structure

Structured sessions with agenda, skill-building exercises, and homework assignments

Sample session flow

  • Set agenda and check mood/symptoms
  • Review practice from last session
  • Introduce a skill (cognitive reframing, behavior experiment)
  • Plan homework and next steps

Questions to ask your therapist

  • How does this approach address my specific concerns?
  • What does a typical session look like?
  • How will we track progress and adjust if needed?
  • Do you offer in-person, telehealth, or hybrid options?
  • What should I expect between sessions (homework, practice)?

Care format considerations

  • In-person: strongest for exposure and body-based work; may have location/time constraints.
  • Telehealth: flexible and private; ensure a stable connection and a quiet space.
  • Hybrid: combines convenience with periodic in-person depth work.
  • Group options: useful for DBT/MBCT skills, social support, and cost efficiency.

Cost/coverage to verify

  • Coverage varies by plan and diagnosis; verify CPT codes, session length, and provider network status.
  • Ask about superbills, sliding scale, and HSA/FSA eligibility.
  • Some modalities (e.g., EMDR intensives or group skills) may have different pricing structures.

Adjuncts and alternatives

  • Self-guided workbooks aligned to the modality (CBT/ACT/DBT skills).
  • Peer support groups or coach-led skills groups (non-therapy).
  • Mindfulness and stress-reduction apps for daily practice.
  • Lifestyle supports: sleep hygiene, movement, and routine as adjuncts (not a substitute for care).

These supports can complement therapy but do not replace guidance from a licensed professional.

This overview is informational and not a substitute for professional advice. Consult a licensed clinician to choose the best modality for your needs.